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Find the answers to the frequently most asked title insurance questions
below:
Question: "What
is a title examination, or title search?"
Answer: It's a
close examination of all public records that involve title to the real
estate you are purchasing. The person conducting the search looks at
past deeds, wills, and trusts to make sure the title has passed
correctly to each new owner. The examiner tries to verify that all prior
mortgages, judgments, and other liens have been paid in full.
Question: "What
If There Are "Clouds" on the Title?"
Answer: If
a problem, called a "defect" or "cloud" on the
title, is found, it should be corrected prior to closing. For instance,
a previous owner sold the property 15 years ago. His wife was listed on
the deed but for some reason did not sign-off at closing. Her interest
in the property must be removed to clear the title. A title search
should uncover other potential problems or nuisances, such as rights
others may hold (right of ways, view easements, power line easements,
mineral rights), claims by prior undisclosed heirs, and pending legal
actions.
Question: "If
the title looks good why do I need title insurance?
Answer: Because
no one is perfect. Even an expert title examiner can miss a defect
on the title that might create problems for you later.
Question: "What
does the policy cover?"
Answer: Problems
that did not show up during the title search or were missed by the
examiner and errors in public records.
Question: "What
if problems come up after closing?
Answer: The
policy will pay your legal fees if you must go to court to defend your
deed. If you lose the property the insurance will pay you for the
loss up to the amount of the policy.
Question: "What
isn't covered?
Answer: A
title insurance policy does not cover defects that occur after you
purchase the property. Policies often exclude problems having to
do with easements, mineral and air rights, and liens. Be sure to ask for
an explanation of all exclusions, and a recommendation as to which items
should be cleared up prior to closing. You may wish to have your
attorney review the title work prior to closing. your lender will
also review the title work prior to closing.
Question: "Do
I have to buy title insurance?"
Answer: Not if
you're paying cash for the property. If you're obtaining a mortgage the
lender will require a policy to cover its interests. The lender
may or may not require you to buy a policy for your own protection.
Question:
"To whom is the policy issued? Who is paid if there's a
problem?"
Answer: A
lender policy is usually issued for the amount of the mortgage. It pays
the lender if a problem surfaces. An owner's policy covers the
property's full sales price and insures the new owner against losses.
Question:
"Who pays for title insurance?"
Answer: Normally,
the seller pays for an owner's policy and the buyer pays for a
simultaneously issued lender's policy. Sellers may be able
to save money on the title search and policy by turning in their old
policy to the current title company.
Question:
"How often must I pay the premium?"
Answer: Title
insurance policies are paid in-full with a one-time fee which is usually
part of closing costs.
Question:
"Am I protected if my home increases in value?"
Answer: Ask
about inflation riders for your policy. They increase the coverage
amount as the property's value increases.
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